In writing this article I am reminded of the fabled three blindfolded wise
men describing the elephant. The results were not uniform, and far
off the mark.
I propose another viewpoint - that from within the elephant's belly and
looking out at all the wise men.
This is what I see.
First, some personal definitions. This is about medical care, not "health
care".
The latter would include a discussion of junk foods and healthfood stores,
the use of jogging shoes and tennis rackets, the effective improvement
of still scandalous occupational safety breaches in our profit-oriented
corporate structure, the discontinuation of direct and indirect federal
subsidies for alcohol and tobacco, and the promotion of transcendental
meditation to counter life stresses.
Furthermore, I am not and do not wish to be called a health care professional.
I am a physician, one of a group of persons whose philosophic bent, social
outlook, liberal education and extensive scientific training have been
carried through the furnace of intimate patient care.
All this and only this qualifies a person for the public trust of ultimate
responsibility and judgment for medical care as the ultimate advocate of
the patient. This is “where I am coming from".
Back to the elephant's belly. Around us I see patients, physicians,
para-medical professionals, private third party payers, hospital corporations
and, of course, the government. Orchestrating this cacophony of sound
is the press. Let us probe each separately.
The patient should demand expert care and constant availability.
This service should not be overused and requires a corresponding commitment
by the patient to his own care. Convalescence and health are participatory
sports.
The care should be sought at the most efficient and cost effective level,
the doctor's offices - not at the most inefficient, the hospital.
Physicians should not be expected to guarantee results or to insure the
patient against "acts of God", as distinguished from bona fide negligence.
Furthermore, patients should end their evident commitment to self-destruction
with cigarettes, alcohol, overstress, overeating and underexercise.
For in the end, only God can put Humpty Dumpty together again.
Physicians are victims of a bum rap, To allege that the medical profession
is the cause of a health care cost crisis is the wrong diagnosis, for which
some suggested treatments would be lethal
Certainly physicians are more visible than some other components of the
problem, and can be attacked with less risk than would he the case with
massive corporations or big labor or big government.
But physicians have only partial control over what a patient demands and
no control over what he needs: They have been unsuccessful in reversing
the folly of third party coverage for care often paid only if the care
is provided in the hospital setting. They are also precluded from active
participation in hospital budgetary policy priorities.
Furthermore, "health care cost crisis" is often a euphemism for the idea
that "doctors make too much money". The American physician has an average
60 to 70 hour work week in addition to a comparable period of on-call hours;
and he accepts ultimate responsibility for decisions of life and death.
In return, this average physician earns an average $60,000 to $70,000 yearly.
Computed at an hourly rate and including 20 per cent of on-call time, his
average hourly rate of pay is $17.00. Fringe benefits include marital and
family problems due to limited home-life, emotional fatigue while carrying
his patients' burdens and a significantly reduced life expectancy.
Not an unfair price for a patient to pay for one of the few remaining sources
of immediate and uncritical support, friendship, counsel and tangible benefit
in an increasingly hostile and uncaring world.
Nursing and para-medical professions have always been of great importance
to the delivery of medical care. Their importance is increasing as
it should and so is the appetite in some quarters for an unwarranted incursion
into areas of ultimate responsibility and judgement – this often proposed
as a cost saving device. To pursue such an expedient apart from ultimate
physician responsibility would clearly reduce the quality of care now taken
for granted.
The next two elements should be discussed together, since both historically
and currently they have operated hand-in-glove. Originally, health
insurance covered only surgical care and only in the hospital.
From that unrealistic beginning things got worse to the current ludicrous
situation in which not only is much office medical care is not covered,
but the third party pays the hospital a premium for rendering the care
in the hospital at two or three times the otherwise available rate.
The reader who does not already know this is in a fool’s paradise.
This costly and cozy arrangement between third party payers and hospitals,
is the main reason for bloated costs, wherein over 60 percent of "health
care crisis" costs go to hospitals, versus 14 percent to physicians.
Hospitals are great places if you are sick enough to need their special
capabilities. They are wasteful and dangerous if you are not.
Incidentally, the 14 percent noted above constitutes about $20 billion
annually versus more than $25 billion expended on alcohol annually.
The government correctly views the existing situation with alarm, but typically
and sadly refuses to address the real problems. Whether related to
the energy crisis, or the arms race crisis or the "health care crisis,"
our friendly politicians prefer to seek scapegoats and to place Band-Aids
on cancer rather than to address real issues.
In their panic, they give only lip service to quality of medical care and
prefer to discuss the relative worthiness of patients to receive needed
care, a callous concept termed in appropriate bureaucratese, “quality adapted
life expectancy.”
The issue is not greedy physicians, or patients dying in the streets without
care, or being maimed with too much care, three favorite themes of the
demigods and demagogues. The issue is that society has removed from medical
care quest and delivery the critical and inexpendable flywheel of supply
and demand.
What is needed is less third party payment coverage, except for totally
covered catastrophy health insurance; more co-payment; less hospital care;
relatively ore in-office care; more patient judgment regarding whether
a quantum of medical care is really needed; more patient information about
the relative qualifications of physicians, since all physicians are not
created equal.
What would be the reception for this proposal? It would be outrage
by most of the public, some physicians, most unions and corporations (because
of favorable tax treatment given to both for this fringe benefit,) and
secondarily by politicians. Fat chance - but the only chance to maintain
quality care at stable or reduced costs.
By contrasts, the expedients proposed to date - especially national compulsory
uniform health insurance would grossly reduce quality of care while grossly
increasing cost. The results for medicine would be similar to what
his resulted in two existing federalized professional areas - public education
and the dispensing of justice.
The role of the press in this national debate has often been not only that
of honest broker but also as active, biased participant, thus making it
part of the problem. Whether in my field or in journalism, the people
should be given what they need, not necessarily what then want to hear.
There are some who maintain that there is no health care cost crisis, but
merely a healthy growth industry that employs nearly seven million people
in one capacity or another. I do not subscribe to that view. But neither
will I sit by and allow my profession to be prostituted into accepting
a treatment far worse than the disease itself.
The proper medicine is at hand, but it is the consuming public that must
demand it rather than seeking an expedient and disastrous substitute offered
by some of our timid leaders. Time will tell.
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