"Be Proud to Be a Jew!" Pius XII Told Visitor in '41
Incident Was Published in Palestine Post
ROME, DEC. 3, 2006 (Zenit.org).- An article published in 1944 by a young
German Jew
in the Palestine Post, the future Jerusalem Post, points up Pope Pius
XII's
appreciation for the "Chosen People."
The article was published April 28, 1944, on Page 6 and headlined "A
Papal Audience
in Wartime." It was signed by a "refugee"; a footnote states that the
article's
author arrived in Palestine on the ship Nyassa.
The writer recounts that in autumn of 1941 he was received in audience
along with
numerous other people by Pius XII.
When the young Jew approached the Pope, he revealed that he was born
in Germany but
was a Jew.
The Holy Father responded, "What can I do for you? Tell me, my son!"
The young Jew told Pius XII about a group of shipwrecked Jewish refugees,
saved by
Italian warships in the Aegean Sea, who were then starving in a prisoner
of war camp
on an island. The Pope listened carefully and showed concern about
the physical and
health conditions of the Jewish prisoners.
According to the article, Pius XII then said to him: "You have done
well to come and
tell me this. I have heard about it before. Come back tomorrow with
a written report
and give it to the secretary of state who is dealing with this question.
But now for
you, my son. You are a young Jew. I know what that means and I hope
you will always
be proud to be a Jew!"
Then, the author of the article wrote, the Pope raised his voice, so
that everyone
in the hall could hear it clearly: "My son, whether you are worthier
than others
only the Lord knows, but believe me, you are at least as worthy as
every other human
being that lives on our earth! And now, my Jewish friend, go with the
protection of
the Lord, and never forget, you must always be proud to be a Jew!"
Archival find
The author goes on to say that, after having uttered these words in
a pleasant
voice, Pius XII lifted his hands to give the usual blessing, but he
stopped, smiled
and touched the author's head with his fingers, and then lifted him
from his
kneeling position.
Pius XII uttered these words during an audience attended by cardinals,
bishops --
and a group of German soldiers.
Details of this incident were discovered in an archive in Tel Aviv University
by
William Doino, contributor to the magazine Inside the Vatican, and
author of an
annotated bibliography on Pius XII, published in "The Pius War: Responses
to the
Critics of Pius XII" (Lexington Books, 2004).
According to Doino, "This testimony is significant because it shows
the attention
and great love with which the Pontiff regarded the Jews, in addition
to reaffirming
the rejection of the Nazi racial theories that pointed to the Jews
as the last of
the earth."
On this matter, Doino will publish a full-scale commentary in an upcoming
issue of
Inside the Vatican magazine, in which, among other things, he will
evaluate the
importance of this testimony for Pius XII studies.
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