George A. Sprecace M.D.,
J.D., F.A.C.P. and Allergy Associates of New London,
P.C.
www.asthma-drsprecace.com
URBAN RENEWAL SEMINAR, NOV.
12, 2005, MITCHELL. COLLEGE
MY NOTES AND THOUGHTS, Nov.
l3, 2005
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LOOKING BACK TO LOOK FORWARD.
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THE LAW OF UNINTENDED CONSEQUENCES
OPERATES HERE, TOO, ESPECIALLY WITH REGARD TO HOW LONG SOME CURRENTLY REASONABLE
DECISIONS LAST-BEYOND THEIR REASONABLENESS. ONE EXAMPLE WAS THE NEW LONDON,
CT. CAPTAIN'S WALK OF THE 1970’S, LATER DISASSEMBLED.
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HISTORICALLY, THE DEVELOPMENT
OF UPPER STATE STREET WAS AN EFFORT TO SEPARATE THE MORE GENTEEL COMMUNITY
FROM THE LOWER STATE STREET RIFF-RAFF, ETC. A STRUCTURAL EXAMPLE WAS THE
CURRENT BUILDING OF THE THAMES CLUB, WITH THE FRONT FACING AWAY FROM ALL
OF THAT AND TOWARDS THE LIBRARY AND THE COURTHOUSE.
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THE DRIVING FORCE BEHIND “REDEVELOPMENT”
WAS THE SUCCESSFUL EFFORTS OF THE REAL ESTATE INDUSTRIES TO GET AN "OBSOLESCENCE"
TAX BREAK INTO THE TAX CODE IN THE 1920'S AND 1930'S. THIS WORSENED
IN 1954 WITH "ACCELLERATED DEPRECIATION”. DURING AND AFTER "THESE
EFFORTS, PSEUDO-SCIENTIFIC CALCULATIONS WERE USED T0 ARGUE FOR THE DEMOLITION
OF BUILDINGS LONG BEFORE, THEIR USEFULNESS HAD ENDED...FOR THE TAX AND
OTHER ECONOMIC BENEFITS.
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THIS MIND-SET LASTED UNTIL THE
1960'S WHEN THE PRESERVATION MOVEMENTS BEGAN TO PROVIDE A COUNTER-WEIGHT.
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In my opinion, the current situation
in New London, Ct., like that of so many other older urban centers, involves
efforts to rehabilitate/adaptively reuse the downtown, surrounded as it
is by wealthier bedroom communities, by large and attractive malls, and
by responsibility for an expanding local and referred poor population.
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Demography and geography are
on our side. And the hundreds of thousands of transients who pass through
here on their way to the casinos must become another advantage.
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Demographically, there are increasing
numbers of past and would-be urbanites who are approaching or who are at
retirement age. No better place to set anchor than in "one of the garden
spots of the world".
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Geographically, there are tens
of thousands of "graduates" from service assignments with the Coast Guard
and the Navy in this area who have fond memories of their stays here and
who would definitely consider retirement here. Many already have. And many
of these people want to live "downtown", in an environment that many of
us grew up in.
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This is the working meaning of
"gentrification", always at the heart of both academic and economic discussions
about "urban renewal".
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And, regarding the transient
visitors, we already have a "Transportation Center". What we need is an
"Importation Center", a means of attracting some of those many transients
into the city before they race out to the artificial incubators of the
casinos. We need magnetic force, similar to the magnetic force provided
by illegal job opportunities which work so well on America's southern borders.
We have it, in the form of our history, our college-town culture, our unsurpassed
harbor and beaches, and our fast-developing gourmand's paradise of ethnically
diverse and high-quality restaurants. We simply do a very poor job
of' marketing it. The lesser destination of Mystic eats our hutch-and
doesn't even pay for it.
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For any or all of this to happen,
there must be an economic justification to every private and business decision
on which all of this depends. Ambiance, culture, history and scenery
just won't cut it without that essential ingredient. That means that
the City of New London must do a much better job of attracting, appreciating,
cultivating and facilitating private and business investment: a positive
rather than a negative climate and image. Business people who have taken
the plunge in New London, and not the carpetbaggers of the 1970's, constantly
complain about this. When will our elected leaders and our City Manager
meet this challenge, even if they have to drag some old-time residents
along kicking and screaming? We "new-comers", like my family and I since
1963, are entirely with you. After all, we came here... and stayed
here... by choice.
Some speak about inevitable winners
and losers in this process. Who are the losers from this civic and
economic revival? The city will be able to afford better schools
for the poor and the middle class. Property owners will see substantial
reductions in their taxes. [New London has] unsurpassed harbor
and beaches, and [a] fast-developing gourmand's paradise of ethnically
diverse and high-quality restaurants. We simply do a very poor job
of marketing it. The lesser destination of Mystic eats our lunch...
and doesn't even pay for it.Or is all this just about power and fear of
change? If so, "lead, follow, or get out of the way."
GS